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Introduction to Terminal Navigation

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Introduction to Terminal
Before the wonderful interfaces offered by Windows and Macintosh users interacted with their computers through the terminal window. Shell, command prompt and terminal window are all terms that refer to a program your computer runs. It accepts input from you and outputs it in text. Terminal windows are the simplest way to access and modify files on your computer. Although GUIs (guided user interfacings) are more intuitive and prettier than the terminal, a terminal window is often the fastest way to do something. We will be introducing you to Git terminal in this post. We will use it in future blog posts.
Background and basic set up!
Bell Labs developed the first terminal program. It was designed for Unix. The Unix operating system was the predecessor to the Linux operating system and, believe it or not, the basis of the Mac OS genealogy. This is important because it means that navigating a Mac terminal is almost identical to navigating a Unix/Linux Terminal. Windows operating systems do not use Unix. A Mac/Linux terminal cannot accept the same commands as a Windows terminal. However, there are some similarities. We will show you how to use Git on both Mac and Windows, despite the differences.
Git is preinstalled for Macs. All you need to do is open your terminal, and follow the instructions! You can download the Git package from the Git homepage. This will be saved to your computer as a program called Git bash. You don’t need to download the source code. Just download Git for Windows. We recommend that you use the default settings for Git to prevent Git from integrating too much into your Windows operating system.
Navigation via the Terminal
Navigation is the first thing you need to know about the terminal. You are in a folder when you open a terminal window (the old term for a file is a directory). The command that returns the current folder location is:
pwd //this stands to mean ‘print working directory’
This command should return a file path. This path is your current location. Simply enter the following information into your terminal to navigate back to the directory.
//This changes your directory one level higher
Now, use pwd to find where you are located. Simply type:
//this stands for “list screen”
You can now view all the files and folders you want to edit/examine. You can navigate to a folder you saw by typing ls.
cd *foldername* //this navigates to the specified folder
These three commands will allow you to navigate in and around all file systems on your computer. To navigate up and down directories, use ‘cd’ and ‘pwd to see your current location. ‘ls’ will show all contents in your current location. This is how we navigated computers before there were pretty icons and displays.
Create folders and files!
It is easy to use the terminal to create new folders or files. Follow the instructions to create a folder via the terminal. Then, add a few files to it! Navigate to your desktop in your terminal and type:
//mkdir terminal_stuff
You can use the mkdir command to create a new folder with the same title and name as what you typed afterward. You should now be able to see your desktop. Pretty sweet, huh? Let’s now move some files to your new folder. Navigate to terminal_stuff, and type:
Touch index.html
The touch command can be used in many different ways. Your computer will create a file if there isn’t one by the exact name you entered after you type the command. If there is a file with the exact name, the computer will create it. This is useful for keeping track of changes.
Renaming and moving files and folders
In the world of UNIX-based terminals, you can name items and move them around. The command is:
mv *target* *destination* //This command accepts two inputs
The file or folder that you want to rename or relocate is called the target input. The destination input is the path or folder you wish to move the target into. If the destination input does not contain the name of a folder the computer will assume that you want to rename it. Let’s see how it works! Type the following in your terminal from the DESKTOP directory:
mv terminal_stuff TERMINAL_STUFF
Now, type ls to see the folder terminal_stuff renamed to appropria

Ferdinand
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What is a WBS? Bill asked a great question about a WBS and how it can be used to plan project scope. Josh, please clarify. I am only at chapter 7, so if you have any questions, please forgive me. So far, it seems like the WBS is different than the schedule. Is this a point you’re making? Or am I misunderstanding it? I thought the WBS was the basis of the schedule. RegardsBill Bill, you are correct. The WBS is separate from the schedule. You should be able to focus only on the deliverables when creating the WBS. This is true regardless of the time. (I hesitate to recommend phase-based deliverables in general but I recognize that some programs may use this structure) I also recommend that you do not use staff roles to organize your work breakdown structure. Next, you break down the deliverables into tasks. The tasks will be what you use to create your schedule. Your schedule will most likely be influenced at least partially by the WBS structure. But not always. My version of a WBS is called a Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) in the PRINCE2 world. When I speak of task decomposition in a Base of Estimate (BOE), they use the same terminology for what they call a WBS. Although we do the same thing, the terminology can be confusing if you try to translate across the pond. I recommend that you never open a scheduling tool without first completing the necessary steps.
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What is a Project Coordinator? Scott was thinking about the role of Project Coordinator recently. He replied to one my Project Management Career Coaching questions with this: Josh, I am currently attending school for Project Management and have really enjoyed your daily emails. I am currently a Manufacturing Supervisor in a small company. After graduation, my goal is to be a full-fledged Project Manager. I was interested in your recent post about changing industries and how you were successful in landing a job as Project Coordinator. I have been looking for a company for some time, but I don’t have any way to get to know the workers. It is a different industry than mine and I don’t have any connections to the company. I discovered that they have two positions available for Project Coordinators. I am trying decide if it’s worth taking the risk and making the move now rather than after I graduate. It is difficult to gain experience in managing small projects in the position I am currently in. It’s a small company, so I have to accept the fact that I can’t advance in my career unless I leave or wait for someone else to retire. I am asking you this question: Do you think that a job as a Project Coordinator is a good starting place for an aspiring Project Manager. Or would you prefer to stay at the same place for another year and gain more experience in employee management? I know you are busy, so I appreciate any advice you can offer me. Scott, thank you for your email! What is the role of a Project Coordinator? Project coordinator roles are not the same in all organizations. This is why I don’t believe it fits into all strategic career paths. It depends on the industry and the organization, but as a general rule, a role in project coordination is a good way to get into project management. It indicates that the organization is mature in managing projects. It will also give you an opportunity to experience the ‘world of managing projects’ in that organization. If my experience is any indication, you’ll be right there. Building Relationships – I discuss how to get connected to people in the industry or company. If you approach it with respect and tact, you can use LinkedIn to reach out to these people. LinkedIn is a great networking tool that can bring you face-to-face connections and allow you to make friends and develop relationships over time. It’s not a quick process, but it’s possible to expect great results. It will take some time. It won’t take forever, but it won’t stop. It’s ongoing. Some people find themselves in small companies and want to go into a larger company. Once you have the experience and knowledge from a larger company, it is sometimes best to stay there. However, if you want to return to a smaller company, you can bring your expertise and help grow it. If I was you, I would interview for the position of Project Coordinator, even if it wasn’t something I wanted to do. This will give you valuable experience in interviewing and allow you to ask great questions about the company’s project management. It can make a huge difference in your chances of getting hired.
Project Failure: We are at It Again Serendipity happens. I replied to a student Inside pmStudent eLearning with what turned to be an article about project success and failure. Shim wrote, “Projects failure rates?” a few days later. The conventional wisdom is wrong! His blog is amazing. I began leaving comments, and it quickly became one of those comments that should be its own post. Chaos I mean the reports that various organizations have on project failure rates. Shim outlined the following in his post:
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Project Failure: We are at It Again Serendipity happens. I replied to a student Inside pmStudent eLearning with what turned to be an article about project success and failure. Shim wrote, “Projects failure rates?” a few days later. The conventional wisdom is wrong! His blog is amazing. I began leaving comments, and it quickly became one of those comments that should be its own post. Chaos I mean the reports that various organizations have on project failure rates. Shim outlined the following in his post:
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